В современном английском языке принято не различать сказуемые ДЕЙСТВИЯ и сказуемые СОСТОЯНИЯ (в отличие от русских глагольных сказуемых и именных сказуемых). Это совершенно неправильно. В английском языке такая градация существует.

     Например, по смыслу синонимичные предложения I am afraid и I fear различаются между собой лишь видом сказуемого, а именно именным сказуемым в первом примере и глагольным - во втором. Их начальные формы соответственно: to be afraid (afraid - устаревшая форма прилагательного) и to fear .

     В другом примере, I am worried и I worry по смыслу абсолютно синонимичные предложения ("Я беспокоюсь") так же отличаются лишь видом сказуемого: в первом примере сказуемое именное, выраженное глаголом-связкой "to be" и причастием II "worried" (в фунции прилагательного, условно отвечающего на вопрос: какой?, какая?, какое?, какие?), во втором - глагольное,с начальной формой "to worry".

     В этом разделе представлены шаблоны для произношения только тех именных сказуемых, именная часть которых выражена прилагательными, причастиями II и причастиями I. (Помимо этих частей речи в роли именной части могут выступать существителльные, наречия, числительные, предлоги и др.)

В нашем условном изображении эти части речи имеют такой вид:

- прилагательное, - причастием II, - причастием I.

Сначала будут предложеныименные сказуемые с прилагательными, затем с причастиями II, затем с причастиями I.

      Обратите внимание, что шаблоны со сказуемыми состояния с причастиями II                  "I" по структуре не отличаются от шаблонов со сказуемыми действия в Пассив Simple. (См. Тренажер произношения. Действие. Пассив. Simple). Точно так же шаблоны со сказуемыми состояния с причастиями I

"I"

 

 

 

 

 

2) вместо  -  причастие I глаголов

3) вместо - причастия II ("синяки")  глаголов. (Они не имеют времени например,  cleaned, played, done);

4) вместо - прилагательные ( "желтки" . Например, easy  bad  hungry ) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIMPLE

 

I;            YOU ;        HE  ;      SHE;       IT;      

WE;         YOU;        THEY.                 

 

                                                                         

                                    ИЛИ

 

 

  

I'M;           YOU'RE;        HE'S;         SHE'S;     IT'S;   

WE'RE ;     YOU'RE;      THEY'RE.

 

 INOT;      YOU NOT ;      HENOT;      SHENOT;      ITNOT;       

WENOT;       YOUNOT;       THEYNOT.         

 

                                                                                                       ИЛИ

  

I'M NOT;       YOU'RE NOT;    HE'S NOT;     SHE'S NOT;    IT'S NOT;  

WE'RE NOT;    YOU'RE NOT;    THEY'RE NOT.

 

                       

IN'T;       YOU N'T;         HEN'T;      SHEN'T;         ITN'T;      

WEN'T;        YOUN'T;       THEYN'T.

 

 

  I ?        YOU ?      HE ?    SHE?     IT ?      

                             

     WE ?     YOU ?        THEY ?                                            

    

I;         YOU;       HE;     SHE;      IT ;     

 

 WE  ;   YOU ;      THEY.

 

INOT;      YOUNOT;      HENOT;        SHENOT;       

ITNOT;      

WENOT;      YOUNOT ;      THEYNOT;

 

                                                                                                             ИЛИ

 

IN'T;     YOUN'T;      HEN'T ;     SHEN'T;      

ITN'T ;    

WEN'T;       YOUN'T;       THEYN'T.

 

 

 

 I ?     YOU ?    HE?    SHE ?     IT ?    

 WE ?   YOU ?    THEY ?

 

 

 

 

I ;       YOU;      HE  ;      SHE;      IT ;    

WE ;    YOU ;    THEY.          

                                                                                     

                                                                                   ИЛИ

 

I'll ;       YOU'll ;   HE'll ;      SHE'll;      IT'll;     

WE'll ;     YOU'll ;    THEY'll.

 

 

 

INOT ;            YOUNOT ;           HENOT;      SHENOT;         ITNOT;        WENOT ;   YOUNOT ;         THEYNOT ;    

                                                                                                             ИЛИ

 

I WON'T;      YOU WON'T ;      HE WON'T;         SHE WON'T ;   IT WON'T ;       

WE WON'T ;      YOU WON'T;     THEY WON'T.

                                                                                                             ИЛИ

                                                                                                          

 

I'll  NOT  ;      YOU'll NOT;           HE'll  NOT;          SHE'll NOT ;   IT'll NOT ;       

WE'll  NOT ;        YOU'll NOT;      THEY'll NOT.

 

 

 

 

I ?      YOU ?     HE ?      

SHE ?      IT?      

 WE?       YOU?      THEY ?     

 

 

 

 

PERFECT

 

I  ;            YOU ;          HE  ;     SHE ; IT;        

WE ;        YOU ;     THEY.      

                                                           ИЛИ

 

I'VE   ;          YOU'VE ;        HE'S;        SHE'S ;     IT'S;      

WE'VE;        YOU'VE;        THEY'VE;

 

 

 

 

I NOT;   YOUNOT;  HE NOT; SHENOT ;      ITNOT;        

WENOT;   YOUNOT;     THEYNOT .     

                                                        ИЛИ

 

 

 

I N'T ;     YOUN'T;          HE N'T; SHEN'T ;    ITN'T ;         

WEN'T;   YOUN'T ;    THEYN'T  .    

 

 

 

I  ?   YOU ?  HE ? SHE ?      IT ?    

WE ?    YOU ?   THEY ?

 

 

 

I;   YOU  ;    HE  ;    SHE ;   IT;      

WE ; YOU ;  THEY.

 

 

 

INOT  ;  YOUNOT;  HENOT ; SHENOT; ITNOT ; WENOT ; YOUNOT ; THEYNOT .   

 

                                                         ИЛИ

 

 

IN'T ;  YOUN'T ; HEN'T   ;SHEN'T ; ITN'T ;  WEN'T ;   YOUN'T;  THEYN'T .     

 

 

 

I  ?       YOU  ?        HE ?       SHE ? IT  ?    

WE ?     YOU ?     THEY ?

 

 

 

  I  ;            YOU ;        HE  ;      SHE;       IT;      

WE;         YOU;        THEY.                 

                                                                                                       ИЛИ       

I'M;           YOU'RE;        HE'S;         SHE'S;     IT'S;   

WE'RE ;     YOU'RE;      THEY'RE.

 

 INOT;      YOU NOT м;      HENOT;      SHENOT;      ITNOT;       

WENOT;       YOUNOT;       THEYNOT.         

                                                                                                       ИЛИ

   

 

I'M NOT;       YOU'RE NOT;    HE'S NOT;     SHE'S NOT;    IT'S NOT;  

WE'RE NOT;    YOU'RE NOT;    THEY'RE NOT.

                                                                                                        ИЛИ

 

IN'T;       YOU N'T;         HEN'T;      SHEN'T;         ITN'T;      

WEN'T;        YOUN'T;       THEYN'T.

 

  I ?        YOU ?      HE ?    SHE ?     IT ?      

                             

     WE ?  YOU ?  THEY?                               

                                    

                                            

                                         

                                      

     

 

I;         YOU;       HE;     SHE;      IT ;     

 WE  ;   YOU ;      THEY.

 

INOT;      YOUNOT;      HENOT;        SHENOT;       ITNOT;      

WENOT;      YOUNOT ;      THEYNOT;

                                                                                                             ИЛИ

 

IN'T;     YOUN'T;      HEN'T ;     SHEN'T;      ITN'T ;    

WEN'T;       YOUN'T;       THEYN'T.

 

 I ?     YOU ?    HE?    SHE ?     IT ?    

 WE ?   YOU ?    THEY ?

 

I ;       YOU;      HE  ;      SHE;      IT ;    

WE ;    YOU ;    THEY.          

                                                                                                         ИЛИ

 

I'll ;       YOU'll ;   HE'll ;      SHE'll;      IT'll;     

WE'll ;     YOU'll ;    THEY'll.

 

INOT ;            YOUNOT ;           HENOT;      SHENOT;         ITNOT;        WENOT ;   YOUNOT ;         THEYNOT ;    

                                                                                                             ИЛИ

 

I WON'T;      YOU WON'T ;      HE WON'T;         SHE WON'T ;   IT WON'T ;       

WE WON'T ;      YOU WON'T;     THEY WON'T;   

                                                                                                             ИЛИ

 

                                                                                                           

I'll  NOT  ;      YOU'll NOT;           HE'll  NOT;          SHE'll NOT ;   IT'll NOT ;       

WE'll  NOT ;        YOU'll NOT;      THEY'll NOT;

 

I ?      YOU ?     HE ?      

SHE ?      IT?      

 WE?       YOU?      THEY ?    

 

              I  ;            YOU ;        HE  ;      SHE;       IT;      

WE;         YOU;        THEY.                 

                                                                                                       ИЛИ       

I'M;           YOU'RE;        HE'S;         SHE'S;     IT'S;   

WE'RE ;     YOU'RE;      THEY'RE.

 INOT;      YOU NOT м;      HENOT;      SHENOT;      ITNOT;       

WENOT;       YOUNOT;       THEYNOT.         

                                                                                                       ИЛИ

   

I'M NOT;       YOU'RE NOT;    HE'S NOT;     SHE'S NOT;    IT'S NOT;  

WE'RE NOT;    YOU'RE NOT;    THEY'RE NOT.

                                                                                                        ИЛИ

IN'T;       YOU N'T;         HEN'T;      SHEN'T;         ITN'T;      

WEN'T;        YOUN'T;       THEYN'T.

  I ?        YOU ?      HE ?    SHE ?     IT ?      

                             

     WE ?  YOU ?  THEY?                               

                                    

                                            

                                         

                                      

     

I;         YOU;       HE;     SHE;      IT ;     

 WE  ;   YOU ;      THEY.

INOT;      YOUNOT;      HENOT;        SHENOT;       ITNOT;      

WENOT;      YOUNOT ;      THEYNOT;

                                                                                                             ИЛИ

IN'T;     YOUN'T;      HEN'T ;     SHEN'T;      ITN'T ;    

WEN'T;       YOUN'T;       THEYN'T.

 I ?     YOU ?    HE?    SHE ?     IT ?    

 WE ?   YOU ?    THEY ?

I ;       YOU;      HE  ;      SHE;      IT ;    

WE ;    YOU ;    THEY.          

                                                                                                         ИЛИ

I'll ;       YOU'll ;   HE'll ;      SHE'll;      IT'll;     

WE'll ;     YOU'll ;    THEY'll.

INOT ;            YOUNOT ;           HENOT;      SHENOT;         ITNOT;        WENOT ;   YOUNOT ;         THEYNOT ;    

                                                                                                             ИЛИ

I WON'T;      YOU WON'T ;      HE WON'T;         SHE WON'T ;   IT WON'T ;       

WE WON'T ;      YOU WON'T;     THEY WON'T;   

                                                                                                             ИЛИ

                                                                                                           

I'll  NOT  ;      YOU'll NOT;           HE'll  NOT;          SHE'll NOT ;   IT'll NOT ;       

WE'll  NOT ;        YOU'll NOT;      THEY'll NOT;

I ?      YOU ?     HE ?      

SHE ?      IT?      

 WE?       YOU?      THEY ?   

 

CONTINUOUS

 

I  ;    YOU  ;   HE  ;      SHE;       IT;      

WE;         YOU;        THEY.                 

                                                                                                       ИЛИ       

I'M ;           YOU'RE ;        HE'S ;         SHE'S ;     IT'S ;   

WE'RE  ;     YOU'RE ;      THEY'RE .

 INOT;      YOU NOT ;      HENOT ;      SHENOT ;      ITNOT ;       

WENOT ;       YOUNOT ;       THEYNOT .         

                                                                                                       ИЛИ

   

I'M NOT ;       YOU'RE NOT ;    HE'S NOT ;     SHE'S NOT ;    IT'S NOT ;  

WE'RE NOT;    YOU'RE NOT;    THEY'RE NOT.

                                                                                                        ИЛИ

IN'T ;       YOU N'T ;         HEN'T ;      SHEN'T ;         ITN'T ;      

WEN'T ;        YOUN'T ;       THEYN'T .

  I ?        YOU ?      HE ?    SHE ?     IT ?      

                             

     WE ?  YOU ?  THEY ?                               

                                    

                                            

                                         

                                      

     

I ;         YOU ;       HE;     SHE;      IT ;     

 WE  ;   YOU ;      THEY.

INOT ;      YOUNOT;      HENOT;        SHENOT;       ITNOT;      

WENOT;      YOUNOT ;      THEYNOT;

                                                                                                             ИЛИ

IN'T;     YOUN'T;      HEN'T ;     SHEN'T;      ITN'T ;    

WEN'T;       YOUN'T;       THEYN'T.

 I ?     YOU ?    HE?    SHE ?     IT ?    

 WE ?   YOU ?    THEY ?

I ;       YOU;      HE  ;      SHE;      IT ;    

WE ;    YOU ;    THEY.          

                                                                                                         ИЛИ

I'll ;       YOU'll ;   HE'll ;      SHE'll;      IT'll;     

WE'll ;     YOU'll ;    THEY'll.

INOT ;            YOUNOT ;           HENOT;      SHENOT;         ITNOT;        WENOT ;   YOUNOT ;         THEYNOT ;    

                                                                                                             ИЛИ

I WON'T;      YOU WON'T ;      HE WON'T;         SHE WON'T ;   IT WON'T ;       

WE WON'T ;      YOU WON'T;     THEY WON'T;   

                                                                                                             ИЛИ

                                                                                                           

I'll  NOT  ;      YOU'll NOT;           HE'll  NOT;          SHE'll NOT ;   IT'll NOT ;       

WE'll  NOT ;        YOU'll NOT;      THEY'll NOT;

I ?      YOU ?     HE ?      

SHE ?      IT?      

 WE?       YOU?      THEY ?    

              I  ;            YOU ;        HE  ;      SHE;       IT;      

WE;         YOU;        THEY.                 

                                                                                                       ИЛИ       

I'M;           YOU'RE;        HE'S;         SHE'S;     IT'S;   

WE'RE ;     YOU'RE;      THEY'RE.

 INOT;      YOU NOT м;      HENOT;      SHENOT;      ITNOT;       

WENOT;       YOUNOT;       THEYNOT.         

                                                                                                       ИЛИ

   

I'M NOT;       YOU'RE NOT;    HE'S NOT;     SHE'S NOT;    IT'S NOT;  

WE'RE NOT;    YOU'RE NOT;    THEY'RE NOT.

                                                                                                        ИЛИ

IN'T;       YOU N'T;         HEN'T;      SHEN'T;         ITN'T;      

WEN'T;        YOUN'T;       THEYN'T.

  I ?        YOU ?      HE ?    SHE ?     IT ?      

                             

     WE ?  YOU ?  THEY?                               

                                    

                                            

                                         

                                      

     

I;         YOU;       HE;     SHE;      IT ;     

 WE  ;   YOU ;      THEY.

INOT;      YOUNOT;      HENOT;        SHENOT;       ITNOT;      

WENOT;      YOUNOT ;      THEYNOT;

                                                                                                             ИЛИ

IN'T;     YOUN'T;      HEN'T ;     SHEN'T;      ITN'T ;    

WEN'T;       YOUN'T;       THEYN'T.

 I ?     YOU ?    HE?    SHE ?     IT ?    

 WE ?   YOU ?    THEY ?

I ;       YOU;      HE  ;      SHE;      IT ;    

WE ;    YOU ;    THEY.          

                                                                                                         ИЛИ

I'll ;       YOU'll ;   HE'll ;      SHE'll;      IT'll;     

WE'll ;     YOU'll ;    THEY'll.

INOT ;            YOUNOT ;           HENOT;      SHENOT;         ITNOT;        WENOT ;   YOUNOT ;         THEYNOT ;    

                                                                                                             ИЛИ

I WON'T;      YOU WON'T ;      HE WON'T;         SHE WON'T ;   IT WON'T ;       

WE WON'T ;      YOU WON'T;     THEY WON'T;   

                                                                                                             ИЛИ

                                                                                                           

I'll  NOT  ;      YOU'll NOT;           HE'll  NOT;          SHE'll NOT ;   IT'll NOT ;       

WE'll  NOT ;        YOU'll NOT;      THEY'll NOT;

I ?      YOU ?     HE ?      

SHE ?      IT?      

 WE?       YOU?      THEY ?